ETTIQUETTES AS REGARDS RAIN
1) Adhkhar during windstorm
Hadith
"اللّهُـمَّ إِنَّـي أَسْـأَلُـكَ خَيْـرَها، وَخَيْـرَ ما فيهـا، وَخَيْـرَ ما اُرْسِلَـتْ بِه، وَأَعـوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَـرِّها، وَشَـرِّ ما فيهـا، وَشَـرِّ ما اُرْسِلَـتْ بِه"
Allāhumma innī as'aluka khayrahā, wa khayra mā fīhā, wa khayra mā ursilat bih, wa a`ūdhu bika min sharrihā, wa sharri mā fīhā, wa sharri mā ursilat bih.
O Allah, I ask You for the good of it, for the good of what it contains, and for the good of what is sent with it. I seek refuge in You from the evil of it, from the evil of what it contains, and from the evil that is sent with it.
Reference:
Muslim 2/616, Al-Bukhari 4/76.
Hisn al-Muslim, 167
In-Book Reference: Book 1, Hadith 168
2) Adhkar upon hearing thunder
Hadith
"سُبْـحانَ الّذي يُسَبِّـحُ الـرَّعْدُ بِحَمْـدِهِ، وَالملائِكـةُ مِنْ خيـفَته"
Subḥāna ‘l-ladhī yusabbiḥur-ra`du bi ḥamdihi wa ‘l-malā'ikatu min khīfatih.
Glory is to Him Whom thunder and angels glorify due to fear of Him.
Reference:
Whenever Abdullah bin Zubair (RA) would hear thunder, he would abandon all conversation and say this supplication. See Al-Muwatta' 2/992. It was graded authentic by Al-Albani as a statement of Abdullah bin Zubayr only.
Hisn al-Muslim, 168
In-Book Reference: Book 1, Hadith 169
3) Adhkhar or Dua for seeking rain
(a) Hadith
"اللّهُمَّ اسْقِـنا غَيْـثاً مُغيـثاً مَريئاً مُريـعاً، نافِعـاً غَيْـرَ ضار، عاجِـلاً غَـيْرَ آجِل"
Allāhumma ‘asqinā ghaythan mughīthan marī'an murī`a, nāfi`an ghayra ḍārr, `ājilan ghayra ājil.
O Allah, shower upon us abundant rain, beneficial not harmful, swiftly and not delayed.
Reference:
Abu Dawud 1/303. See also Al-Albani SahihAbu Dawud 1/216.
Hisn al-Muslim, 169
In-Book Reference: Book 1, Hadith 170
(b) Hadith
"اللّهُمَّ أغِثْنـا، اللّهُمَّ أغِثْنـا، اللّهُمَّ أغِثْنـا"
Allāhumma aghithnā, Allāhumma aghithnā, Allāhumma aghithnā.
O Allah, send us rain. O Allah, send us rain. O Allah, send us rain.
Reference:
Al-Bukhari 1/224, Muslim 2/613.
Hisn al-Muslim, 170
In-Book Reference: Book 1, Hadith 171
(c) Hadith
"اللّهُمَّ اسْقِ عِبادَكَ وَبَهـائِمَك، وَانْشُـرْ رَحْمَـتَكَ وَأَحْيِي بَلَـدَكَ المَيِّـت"
Allāhumma’sqi `ibādaka wa bahā'imak, wanshur raḥmatak, wa aḥyi baladaka ‘l-mayyit
O Allah, give water to Your slaves, and Your livestock, and spread Your mercy, and revive Your dead land.
Reference:
Abu Dawud 1/305. Al-Albani graded it good in Sahih Abu Dawud 1/218.
Hisn al-Muslim, 171
In-Book Reference: Book 1, Hadith 172
(4) Adhkhar when it is raining
Hadith
"اللّهُمَّ صَيِّـباً نافِـعاً"
Allāhumma ṣayyiban nāfi`a.
O Allah, (bring) beneficial rain clouds.
Reference:
Al-Bukhari, cf. Al-Asqalani, Fathul-Bari 2/518.
Hisn al-Muslim, 172
In-Book Reference: Book 1, Hadith 173
(5) Adhkhar after rain (when it has stopped raining)
Hadith
"مُطِـرْنا بِفَضْـلِ اللهِ وَرَحْمَـتِه"
Muṭirnā bifaḍlillāhi wa raḥmatih.
We have been given rain by the grace and mercy of Allah.
Reference:
Al-Bukhari 1/205, Muslim 1/83.
Hisn al-Muslim, 173
In-Book Reference: Book 1, Hadith 174
(6) Adhkhar for witholding rain
Hadith
"اللّهُمَّ حَوالَيْنا وَلا عَلَيْـنا، اللّهُمَّ عَلى الآكـامِ وَالظِّـراب، وَبُطـونِ الأوْدِية، وَمَنـابِتِ الشَّجـر"
Allāhumma ḥawālaynā wa lā `alaynā. Allāhumma `ala ‘l-ākāmi waẓ-ẓirāb, wa buṭūni ‘l-awdiyati, wa manābitish-shajar.
O Allah, let the rain fall around us and not upon us, O Allah, (let it fall) on the pastures, hills, valleys, and the roots of trees.
Reference:
Al-Bukhari 1/224, Muslim 1/614
Hisn al-Muslim, 174
In-Book Reference: Book 1, Hadith 175